public static long time(Executor executor, int concurrency, final Runnable action) throws InterruptedException {
final CountDownLatch ready = new CountDownLatch(concurrency);
final CountDownLatch start = new CountDownLatch(1);
final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(concurrency);
for (int i = 0; i < concurrency; i++) {
final int j = i;
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println(" ready " + j + " : countDown " + System.nanoTime());
ready.countDown(); // Tell timer we're ready
try {
// Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(" start " + j + " : await " + System.nanoTime());
start.await(); // Wait till peers are ready
System.out.println(" action " + j + " : run " + System.nanoTime());
action.run();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
} finally {
System.out.println(" Down " + j + " : countDown " + System.nanoTime());
done.countDown(); // Tell timer we're done
}
}
});
}
System.out.println("Ready " + System.nanoTime());
ready.await(); // Wait for all workers to be ready
long startNanos = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("Start " + System.nanoTime());
start.countDown(); // And they're off!
System.out.println("Done await " + System.nanoTime());
done.await(); // Wait for all workers to finish
return System.nanoTime() - startNanos;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
time (Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3),3, new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println(" my name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + System.nanoTime());
}
});
}Every thread calls ready.countDown() then wait at start.await().
The main thread will run start.countDown() after ready.await unblocked after all thread called ready.countDown().
If you uncomment the “Thread.sleep()”, the main thread will fire off start.countDown() without care about the status of thread.
The output of System.out.println() in multi-threads does not necessarily appear (in eclipse console) as the same order as they are executed. Append System.nanoTime() in the printed message can confirm that.